Friday, February 22, 2013

A Complete window program



Processing the Message:-
Every Message that window procedure receives is identified by a number, which message parameter to the window procedure. WndProc chooses to process only those messages.
WM_CREATE;
WM_PAINT;
WM_DESTROY;
These three processes drown by WndProc. It is important to call DefWindowProc for default processing.

Where to type this code:
·        Open VC++
·        Create new win32 application project
·        Select a simple win32 application
·        File view-> Source view-> open cpp file and code it.

//Complete Code for Creating a window
//It will display a string on the window “www.bcastuff.blogspot.com”
/*
This  application is created in win32 type
do not delete any previously added header files. 
*/
#include <windows.h>//Header File
#include "stdafx.h"

 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
//this is Windows Procedure.
//defination of Main.
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("HelloWin") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
    //Rwgister the class
     RegisterClass (&wndclass);
    //Windows Create Function
     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName,                  // window class name
                          TEXT ("The Hello Program"), // window caption
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,        // window style
                          CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial x position
                          CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial y position
                          CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial x size
                          CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial y size
                          NULL,                       // parent window handle
                          NULL,                       // window menu handle
                          hInstance,                  // program instance handle
                          NULL) ;                     // creation parameters
    
//Show windows function
   ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
    
   //Message Loop  
     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}
//Windows Procedure.
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     HDC         hdc ;
     PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
     RECT        rect ;
    
     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
         
          return 0 ;

     case WM_PAINT:
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
         
          GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect) ;
          //This line display the message
          TextOut(hdc,500,400 ,TEXT ("www.bcastuff.blogspot.com"), 27) ;
          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;
         
     case WM_DESTROY:
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

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